focus e-news
Information for today's global professional June 2007 |
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如果您對下列資料有興趣,請到本資料館借閱。
- 六月十九日
端午節,放假
七月四日 美國獨立紀念日,放假
If you are interested in any of the following items, please come to American Cultural Center Resource Service to loan it (them).
- June 19 Dragon Boat Festival, Closed.
July 4 Independence Day. Closed.
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| Economics & Trade |
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Burwell, Frances G.
"Executive Summary." From Transatlantic Leadership for a New
Global Economy. 
The Atlantic Council of the United States, April 2007, 7 pages.
(article)
"It is the product of a commission co-chaired by Stuart E. Eizenstat,
former deputy secretary of the Treasury and Council board member, and
Grant D. Aldonas, former under secretary of Commerce for international
trade. The report argues that to deal with a new international
economy, the United States and European Union must lead a major effort
to restructure the governing institutions of that economy and seek new
ways to reduce barriers to trade and investment" (From The Atlantic
Council of the United States)
- Bernanke, Ben S.
Embracing the Challenge of Free Trade: Competing and Prospering
in a Global Economy. 
The Federal Reserve Board, May 1, 2007, 10 pages. (pamphlet)
"International trade in goods, services, and assets, like other forms
of market-based exchange, allows us to transform what we have into
what we need or want under increasingly beneficial terms. Trade allows
us to enjoy both a more productive economy and higher living
standards." (From The Federal Reserve Board)
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Eizenstat, Stuart E. and Marney L. Cheek. 
"Ending the Trade War in Washington: Saving the Trade Agenda by
Protecting Workers."
Foreign Affairs, May-June 2007, pp.15-22. (article)
"Protectionist sentiment on Capitol Hill threatens to scuttle
Washington's free-trade agenda. A bipartisan consensus on trade could
emerge, but only if the White House and the Democrats can reach a
compromise on labor issues." (From Foreign Affairs)
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Lazear, Edward P.
Promoting Stronger Economic Growth: What Public Policy Can Do to
Improve Productivity. 
The Heritage Foundation, April 30, 2007, 9 pages. (pamphlet)
"Ensuring economic growth and productivity will require keeping
marginal tax rates low; encouraging investment in human capital;
maintaining America's openness to trade and investment; and dealing
with the projected, unsustainable long-term growth in entitlement
spending while making sure that entitlement reforms preserve
protections against financial risk without having negative effects on
the economy." (From The Heritage Foundation)
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Markheim, Daniella.
The New Shape of America's Trade Policy. 
The Heritage Foundation, May 11, 2007, 3 pages. (pamphlet)
"Details of the more controversial aspects of the trade accord between
Congress and the Administration provide insight into the future
direction of U.S. trade policy. It is a direction that may not promote
U.S. interests." (From The Heritage Foundation)
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| International Relations |
- Bush, Richard, III
and Michael O'Hanlon
A War Like No Other: The Truth About China's Challenge to
America. 
The Brooking Institution, April 26, 2007, 16 pages. (pamphlet)
"First of all, war in the Taiwan Strait will not occur through
deliberate choice but because of misperception and miscalculation
between Beijing and Taipei. Second, they suggest the real danger is
that the ensuing conflict would escalate very quickly, and transform
the close cooperation and friendly rivalry between the U.S. and China
into the first-ever shooting war between two nuclear powers." (From
The Brooking Institution)
- Bush, Richard, III
and Michael O'Hanlon
China's Rise and the Taiwan Challenge. 
The Brooking Institution, May 3, 2007, 2 pages. (pamphlet)
"Prominent political science theorists point to the pattern of world
history, when a fast-growing state has upset the existing balance of
power. They predict China's ascendance will come at the expense of the
established superpower, the United States." (From The Brooking
Institution)
- Dumbaugh, Kerry.
Underlying Strains in Taiwan-U.S. Political Relations. (CRS Report for Congress) 
Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service, April 20, 2007, 33
pages. (pamphlet)
"Taiwan-U.S. relations in recent years also have been plagued by other
factors, including mistrust between the Bush and Chen Administrations;
mixed bilateral messages; a decline in the extent to which Chen is
willing to fulfill U.S. expectations about its own self-defense; the
fragmentation of the once-powerful 'Taiwan lobby' in the United States;
a perceived declining role for Congress; and sheer volatility in
Taiwan's domestic political environment." (From CRS Report)
- Frum, David.
Taiwan's Dangerous Game. 
American Enterprise Institute, May 7, 2007, 2 pages.
(pamphlet)
"But few democracies live under such threat and pressure as Taiwan. And
the most worrying question about the island's future is this: will the
disagreements between the parties open opportunities for China to
meddle in the island's affairs?" (From AEI)
- Hogan, Michael J.
"Blueprint for Recovery." From The Marshall Plan. 
USINFO, May 2007, 12 pages. (article)
"On June 5, 1947, speaking to the graduating class at Harvard
University, Secretary of State George C. Marshall laid the foundation,
in the aftermath of World War II, for a U.S. program of assistance to
the countries of Europe. At a time when great cities lay in ruins and
national economies were devastated, Marshall called on America to 'do
whatever it is able to do to assist in the return of normal economic
health in the world, without which there can be no political stability
and no assured peace.'" (From USINFO)
- Kan, Shirley
China's Anti-Satellite Weapon Test. (CRS Report
for Congress) 
Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service, April 23, 2007, 6
pages. (pamphlet)
"On January 11, 2007, the People's Republic of China (PRC) conducted
its first successful direct-ascent anti-satellite (ASAT) weapons test
in destroying one of its own satellites in space. The test raised
international concerns about more space debris. Longer-term, the
test raised questions about China's capability and intention to attack
U.S. satellites. The purpose of this CRS Report, based on open sources
and interviews, is to discuss that ASAT test by China's military, the
People's Liberation Army (PLA), and issues about U.S. assessments and
policies." (From CRS Report)
- Negroponte, John
D.
The Future of Political, Economic and Security Relations with
China. 
(Testimony Before the House Committee on Foreign Affairs)
House of Representatives, May 1, 2007, 6 pages. (pamphlet)
"The United States is seeking real partnership with "a prosperous
China" that is stable, respectful of its citizens' rights and at peace
with its neighbors, says Deputy Secretary of State John Negroponte.
With a new round of high-level U.S.-China talks scheduled for later in
May, Negroponte told members of the House Foreign Affairs Committee
that the United States accepts China's increasing economic, political
and diplomatic influence in the Asia-Pacific region and beyond." (From
Washington File)
- Schiffer, Michael
and Gary Schmitt.
Keeping Tabs on China's Rise. 
American Enterprise Institute, April 27, 2007, 16 pages.
(pamphlet)
"The rise of China presents challenges to the United States across
several dimensions of power (military, diplomatic, political,
economic, even cultural), and there is virtually no issue critical to
America's future--global economic growth, nonproliferation,
controlling potential pandemics, climate change, energy security--that
is not affected by the US-China relationship." (From AEI)
- Zoellick, Robert
B.
From the Shanghai Communiqué to "Responsible Stakeholder." 
Peter G. Peterson Institute for International Economics, May
2, 2007, 7 pages. (pamphlet)
"It is my hope that China and the United States will not only deepen
our cooperation with one another, but also sustain and strengthen the
international order of political, economic, and security systems by
working as mutual stakeholders, sharing responsibility." (From Peter
G. Peterson Institute for International Economics)
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| Politics & Society |
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Bruno, Andorra
Unauthorized Employment in the United States: Issues and
Options. (CRS Report for Congress) 
Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service, April 20, 2007, 13
pages. (pamphlet)
"A variety of options has been put forth to
curtail unauthorized employment and related practices, a selection of
which is discussed in this report. Some of these options would build
on the current employment eligibility verification system; these
include making electronic verification mandatory, increasing existing
penalties, or increasing resources for worksite enforcement. Others
represent new approaches to address unauthorized employment, such as
shifting responsibility for employment eligibility verification from
employers to the federal government." (From CRS Report)
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Neale, Thomas H. and Dana Ely
Speechwriting in Perspective: A Brief Guide to Effective and
Persuasive Communication. (CRS Report for Congress) 
Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service, April 12, 2007, 21
pages. (pamphlet)
"Writing for the spoken word is a special
discipline; it requires that congressional speechwriters’ products be
written primarily, although not exclusively, to be heard, not read.
Speeches are better cast in simple, direct, and often short sentences
that can be easily understood by listeners. Rhetorical devices such as
repetition, variation, cadence, and balance are available to, and
should be used by, the speechwriter." (From CRS Report)
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Global Issues |
- Kupetz, Allen H.
"Our Cashless Future." 
The Futurist, May-June 2007, pp. 36-40. (article)
"Despite continued concern over privacy and
security, the era of digital currency has arrived." (From the
Futurist)
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| Webchat Transcripts |
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International Information Programs (http://usinfo.state.gov) (pamphlet)
- April 17-20
The United States, Climate Change, and the Arctic: Renewed American
Interest in a Changing North? 
"A changing North is causing the United States as well as many countries
to focus particular attention on the Arctic, its environment and the
people who live there. What are the political, economic, strategic,
cultural and energy interests of the United States in this region?"
(From USINFO)
- April 24
European Affairs Expert Discusses the Future of Kosovo. 
"What does Kosovo's status mean to the future of Southeast Europe, the
European Union and the United States? These and many more questions will
be answered by Janusz Bugajski, an expert on the region from the Center
for Strategic and International Studies." (From USINFO)
- April 24
What Will Kosovo's Independence Mean to Southeast Europe, the EU, and
the United States? 
"What does Kosovo's independence mean to the future of South East
Europe, the European Union, NATO and the United States?" (From
USINFO)
- April 25
EducationUSA: Financing Your U.S. Higher Education: Scholarships,
Financial Aid, and Selecting an Aid Package. 
"Joe Eaton, a visiting Fulbright professor at Tamkang University,
Taiwan, and educational adviser Clarence Fu of the Foundation for
Scholarly Exchange answered questions during a USINFO webchat April 25
on scholarships, financial aid packages and related issues surrounding
study in the United States." (From USINFO)
- April 26
Celebrating Education For All Week: Highlighting the Regional UNESCO
Literacy Conferences. 
"It highlights UNESCO and the role it plays in developing and promoting
literacy programs worldwide." (From USINFO)
- May 2
EducationUSA: Visas and Beyond-- Getting your U.S. Student Visa and
Preparing for U.S. Campus Life. 
"Join us for this online discussion for students interested in learning
about the U.S. student visa process and how to prepare for living on a
U.S. campus." (From USINFO)
- May 3
World Press Freedom Day 2007: U.S. Efforts in Support of Journalists
Worldwide. 
"A free media is one of the pillars of democracy. The State Department's
Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor is committed to supporting
and promoting democracy programs throughout the world dealing with press
freedom as well as election monitoring, parliamentary development and
related issues. DRL also devotes a section of its annual Human Rights
Report to press freedom." (From USINFO)
- May 8
Democracy Dialogues: What Makes a Free Press? 
"Freedom House is among a number of leading nongovernmental
organizations (NGOs) that undertakes to evaluate the state of press
freedom in countries around the globe. Its annual 'Freedom of the Press'
survey may be the most influential report of its kind anywhere in the
world. But on what basis and according to what criteria do Freedom House
and kindred organizations -- including several governments, notably the
United States -- undertake to assess critically media laws and practices
in different countries? What are the key indicators of press freedom or
its absence?" (From USINFO)
- May 10
Why is America Such a Hard Sell? 
"In her book Why America is Such a Hard Sell, author Juliana Pilon
explores why the United States continues to receive low opinion ratings
in global polling surveys. She concludes that the answer 'lies not just
in America's overtly forceful actions but in the construction and
presentation of its self-image.'" (From USINFO)
- May 10
Democracy Dialogues: Attacks on Bloggers and Cyber-Dissidents. 
"Blogging remains uncharted territory for users, journalists and
governments alike. Across the globe, people are just beginning to
understand the scope of the blogosphere. Some journalists worry that
blogging will eclipse traditional media and some governments are
concerned that bloggers will undermine their political authority. More
and more bloggers face censorship and in more extreme cases jail time."
(From USINFO)
- May 14
Belgium and the Marshall Plan. 
"Marshall emphasized Europe's failing economies, proposed U.S.
assistance and challenged war-torn nations to work together. Inspired by
his vision, 17 western European countries set aside old rivalries to
cooperate and rebuild together." (From USINFO)
UPCOMING WEBCHATS
To Sign up for USINFO Webchats, please go to:
http://usinfo.state.gov/utils/chatemailreg.php
| Jun 1, 2007
Does the Marshall Plan Still Matter After 60 Years?
Jun 4, 2007 Democracy Dialogues: Journalists’
Access to Government Information
Jun 7, 2007 Internet Tools & Curriculum Design
for Young Learners of English: Storytelling and More!
Jun 13, 2007 Democracy Dialogues: Media Consolidation: A
Threat to
Democracy?
Jun 14, 2007 Internet Tools & Curriculum Design for Young
Learners of
English: Technology and Classroom Activities |
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| American Cultural Center Programs |
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For the Full schedule, please click here.
詳細活動內容,請點選這裡。
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